FTER making the switch from a
five-bedroom house in Arizona to a two-bedroom Manhattan apartment,
David and Eileen Garrahan found their closets a bit cluttered.
A flyer they spotted in the laundry room of their apartment
building promised relief, offering to help them convert treasures
to cash on eBay without ever turning on a computer.
The Garrahans bit.
"You get to a point where this stuff collects dust, and getting
rid of it takes a lot of time and effort," said Mrs. Garrahan,
who is familiar enough with eBay to know what she thinks of
it. "Tedious," she said.
Their conduit to the online auction world was a neighbor in
their Upper West Side building, Mike Beeferman, a 34-year-old
eBay devotee who proceeded to make digital photos of the Garrahans'
pottery, bronze sculptures, vintage nude photos and porcelain,
and to write descriptions of the items.
Mr. Beeferman's flyer, a decidedly nondigital approach, helped
him get his virtual consignment shop running seven months ago.
His goal was to help people who were too strapped for time or
too timid about the Internet to sell their belongings online,
and possibly support himself doing it.
"People have things that they know are worth something, but
they really don't know how to get rid of them," said Mr. Beeferman,
who worked in the music industry and studied e-commerce at Columbia
University. "I try to list it the best way possible for the
most money."
Mr. Beeferman is hardly the first person to come up with the
idea of starting a small business tied to eBay. Almost from
its beginnings, the online auction service has inspired entrepreneurial
visions; eBay has found that one-fifth of all sales at its Web
site now involve trading assistants.
In acknowledgment of that trend, the company began a formal
program for the assistants in February 2002. It allows them
to advertise their services free in an online directory that
can be searched by ZIP code or merchandise category, and it
provides subsidies for local print advertisements.
More than 21,000 people worldwide have registered, said Walt
Duflock, manager of the trading assistant program for eBay.
To qualify, a seller must have a minimum of 50 feedback comments
from previous eBay sales, at least one transaction in the previous
30 days and a positive rating from at least 98 percent of his
customers.
Buying goods on eBay requires little more than the time to
browse, a few clicks to enter a bid, and a leap of faith that
what you are buying will actually arrive at your door intact.
But those who have sold goods at the site say that selling is
not quite so simple. Posting an auction requires taking and
uploading a photograph, writing a description, doing enough
research to make a realistic assessment of price, and following
through on a sale. In a marketplace based on trust, experienced
eBay buyers are often reluctant to purchase from new sellers;
veterans accrue track records through feedback that is posted
online for all to scrutinize.
The cost of the assistants' service varies widely. Mr. Beeferman,
for instance, charges a listing fee of $5 per item, plus 20
percent to 40 percent of the selling price. Out of that, he
pays fees charged by eBay for listing goods for sale, which
vary from as little as 30 cents to a percentage of the sale
price, depending on the item. Gary Dorrough, a trading assistant
who lives in Lahaina, Hawaii, said he was surprised that people
found the eBay process so daunting that they would pay him a
30 percent commission on a sale. "A lot of people are just baffled
by the whole process," he said. "This way, they don't have to
do anything. That's very appealing to them."
Like Mr. Beeferman, Mr. Dorrough became an eBay devotee by
selling his own belongings there. Once he had divested himself
of his collection of blues records and other personal possessions,
Mr. Dorrough became a trading assistant and soon found himself
scouring local auctions and estate sales for bargains that he
could resell. Hawaii is a transient place, he said, which is
good for people in the consignment business: whenever someone
moves, inventory swells.
A former restaurant manager and driver for United Parcel Service,
Mr. Dorrough finds the process of acquiring merchandise an exciting
challenge. "When you buy something, you have to go research
it to put together an intelligent listing," he said, adding
that he now makes his living through his virtual consignment
shop, which he calls Granny's Attic. "It gives you an opportunity
to learn about a lot of things."
It also extends the reach of brick-and-mortar consignment stores,
said Howard Katon, who runs a consignment shop in Lake Worth,
Fla., and does not use a computer. Mr. Katon uses a local trading
assistant to post items on eBay that he thinks would take too
long to sell in the shop. A photograph by Man Ray that he listed
recently did not sell, but it generated an inquiry from a customer
in China.
"You're dealing with the whole world on eBay, whereas I'm just
dealing with a little neighborhood for my store," he said. "It's
like having two stores."
In fact, many of his colleagues in the antique and consignment
business have found the virtual marketplace more compelling
than an ordinary storefront, Mr. Katon said. "Instead of paying
rent, they're closing up and selling online. There used to be
so many dealers and now it's cut down to about half."
But while many dealers may see greater opportunities in the
virtual marketplace, people who have sold goods on eBay for
some time say that prices are not what they used to be, and
merchandise is tougher to sell than it was in the past.
"Whatever you used to put on eBay used to sell immediately,"
Mr. Katon said. "The best of the best is what sells today. Being
that only the good stuff sells, you don't get the prices you
used to get."
EBay reports that sales have increased 94 percent in the last
12 months. This extraordinary growth has altered the dynamics
of the marketplace, said Rosalinda Baldwin, founder of the Auction
Guild (www .auctionguild.com), a Web site focusing on trends
and concerns in the online auction marketplace. In the early
days of eBay, items listed online routinely fetched high prices,
inflating the hopes of sellers.
"People's expectations of what something is worth is much higher
than reality," Ms. Baldwin said. "We're at a saturation plateau."
That conclusion leads her to question whether trading assistants
can make a profit when not all items that are listed sell and
the cost of listing them is high.
Phillip Davies, who now runs a virtual marketplace for antiques
and collectibles dealers called The Internet Antique Shop (www.tias.com),
knows firsthand the drawbacks of being a trading assistant.
Two years ago, he had an exclusive contract to help a group
of antiques malls across the United States forge an e-commerce
presence. The idea was to station an employee at each mall who
would help dealers put their merchandise online, for a fee and
a percentage of the sale.
"We had built mobile carts that you could take into a mall,"
Mr. Davies said. With a built-in digital camera and a wireless
Ethernet connection to the Internet, each cart was essentially
a studio on wheels. "You could do it all from the cart as you
rolled around the mall," he said.
The business proved too time-consuming and not lucrative enough.
"The hard part was nailing down all the data on all this stuff,
taking it from the brick-and-mortar world and dumping it into
eBay," Mr. Davies said. "To make any money, you have to take
40 to 50 percent of whatever the item sells for. You're doing
a lot of work for that, but a lot of people are going to balk
at that. If it was easy, everyone would be doing it."
For its part, eBay wants to encourage those who think that
selling at its site is easy. It holds weekly training sessions
to teach trading assistants how to market themselves, both online
and off. And it pays 25 percent of the cost of local print advertisements
that publicize their services and extend the reach of the eBay
brand name.
"What's in it for us is more quality listings, some experienced
sellers turning into higher-end sellers," Mr. Duflock said.
Trading assistants like Mr. Beeferman and Mr. Dorrough are
happy to be selling online. One reason Mr. Dorrough loves the
work, he said, is that he can do it anywhere. And Mr. Beeferman
said he was making enough money to pay his bills, which was
his goal when he started.
Customers like Mrs. Garrahan are relieved to see the clutter
diminish. "When you get older,'' she said, "you want to limit
the number of things you take care of.''